Free Online Tool

Extreme Math Calculator

Every digit of numbers too big for a normal calculator, and their names in English

30,000,000,000 × 300,000,000,000 =
9,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
9 sextillion · 22 digits

Type or paste numbers: Enter for =, Backspace to delete, Esc to clear. Commas and spaces in a pasted number are skipped.

The ladder of names

  1. 103thousand
  2. 106million
  3. 109billion
  4. 1012trillion
  5. 1015quadrillion
  6. 1018quintilliongrains of sand on Earth, roughly
  7. 1021sextillion
  8. 1024septillionstars in the observable universe, roughly
  9. 1027octillion
  10. 1030nonillion
  11. 1033decillion
  12. 1063vigintillionthe last everyday name
  13. 1080a hundred quinquavigintillionatoms in the observable universe, roughly
  14. 10100googolten duotrigintillion
  15. 10303centillion
  16. 10603ducentillion
  17. 103000novenonagintanongentillionthe last name there is

Say it out loud

nine sextillion

About this calculator

What comes after a trillion?

Quadrillion (1015), then quintillion (1018), sextillion (1021), septillion (1024), octillion (1027), nonillion (1030) and decillion (1033). Each name is a thousand times the one before it. The table below goes all the way to centillion.

How big a number can this calculator handle?

Results can have up to 3,003 digits before the decimal point, which is as far as the English names go: the last one, novenonagintanongentillion, is 103000. Adding, subtracting and multiplying are exact, with no rounding at all. Division works to 100 significant digits, and results show up to 100 decimal places.

Where do the names past vigintillion come from?

Up to vigintillion (1063) the calculator uses the everyday names. Past that it builds each name from Latin numbers with the Conway–Wechsler system, from John Conway and Richard Guy's The Book of Numbers (1996). That is how every power of a thousand up to 103000 gets a name. Some lists shorten a few of them, writing quinvigintillion for quinquavigintillion.

Is a googol one of the -illions?

No. A googol is 1 followed by 100 zeros (10100), which is ten duotrigintillion. The name was coined by the nine-year-old nephew of the mathematician Edward Kasner.

Isn't a billion a million million?

In the older long scale, still used in many European languages, yes: a billion there is 1012. This calculator uses the short scale that English uses today, where a billion is a thousand million (109) and each new name is a thousand times bigger.

Is anything I type sent anywhere?

No. The calculator runs in your browser, so your numbers never reach my server. My site's analytics counts that the calculator was used, the same way it counts page views, but never what you typed.

Names of big numbers, from thousand to centillion

Short scale, as used in English. Each name is a thousand times the one before it.

NamePower of tenZeros
thousand1033
million1066
billion1099
trillion101212
quadrillion101515
quintillion101818
sextillion102121
septillion102424
octillion102727
nonillion103030
decillion103333
undecillion103636
duodecillion103939
tredecillion104242
quattuordecillion104545
quindecillion104848
sexdecillion105151
septendecillion105454
octodecillion105757
novemdecillion106060
vigintillion106363
trigintillion109393
quadragintillion10123123
quinquagintillion10153153
sexagintillion10183183
septuagintillion10213213
octogintillion10243243
nonagintillion10273273
centillion10303303

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